American Youth in the 1960s - 1593 Words

America has in a short time been established as a nation that symbolizes acceptance and change. It has progressed into a country of equality that finds its foundation in its personal freedoms and the progressive movement of technology, politics, economics, social views, ethics and so forth since the American Revolution. It has been changing rapidly since the influx of immigrants that came here before the Revolution. The 1950s were a happy time. I Love Lucy and Leave It To Beaver were on television. The Everly Brothers, Jerry Lee Lewis, Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were popular acts in music. The youth movement of the 1960s was necessary in order for America to progress in social, political, economic, and technological ways that could further America from the 1950s into a new era of personal identity and freedom of expression. It was a time of fathers going to work, mothers staying home and tending to the housework, and kids hanging out in the suburban neighborhoods. The 1950s were t he end of World War II which brought back many young serviceman to the states to start families and get jobs. This inflow of young and eager men put a lot of money into industry and goods not available during the war. This created a boom in the economy. Suburbs started to pop up everywhere because all these young men and their families needed housing. Levitt Co. was the reason for this. They built preplanned communities that contained cheap and affordable houses. Most looked exactly the sameShow MoreRelatedEssay on Drug Use in the 1960s1519 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Use in the 1960s The time: the 1960s. The place: United States of America. Who? The youth. Doing what? Using drugs. Why? Many reasons. The 1960s proved to be a very turbulent time in the history of American youth growing up. There were many different activist movements all over the country. The primary drug user was the male college student involved in politics. He used mostly marijuana, some cocaine or LSD and of course alcohol. The sixites culminated with perhaps the biggest public sceneRead MoreRight Makes Left. On September 11Th, 1960, The Founding1074 Words   |  5 PagesMakes Left On September 11th, 1960, the founding members of the Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) published their basic ideologies of in their â€Å"Sharon Statement.† Two years later on the June of 1962, members of the Students for a Democratic Society at their retreat published their political manifesto in a paper known as the Port Huron Statement. Despite their differing political views, both political youth groups centered their criticism on the same target: the American government. An analysis of bothRead More`` Garnering The Youth Vote, By Terry Ryan1372 Words   |  6 PagesAnother key overlap in these campaigns has to do with trust. According to a 1972 article written by Terry Ryan of The Associated Press, entitled â€Å"Garnering the Youth Vote is Critical to McGovern Success,† when interviewed, young people expressed the importance of trust and a desire for change, â€Å"The interviews disclosed some pro- McGovern attitudes widely held among young people. A desire for change was mentioned by many supporters†¦Young people will vote for McGovern because they do not like or trustRead MoreThe Vietnam War and Its Effects on Society During the 1960s1594 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1960s were a time of radical change in the society of America. A sense of liberalism could be felt though out the counting during the middle of the decade. The infamous Vietnam War and the new alternative culture were pushing the United States towards a time of liberalism and a nationwide rebellion against the social norms. The first combat forces were sent to Da Nang in 1965, by a formally anti war President, Lyndon B Johnson. The question of why the United States was engaging in a war betweenRead MoreEssay on Woodstock1677 Words   |  7 Pagessymbolizes a time of community, exuberance, and intensity since lost. Woodstock festival gave power to the youth, united people of all ages, races, and sexes, and defined a generation, making it one of the most important musical events of all time. In order to understand the impact and importance of the Woodstock Festival one must first examine the society that preceded the 1960’s and set the stage so to speak for the events of the Woodstock Festival. The end of World War II broughtRead MoreThe American Of American History Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the course of American history, the usage of gangs has always been embedded in the striving desire to be rebel, such as defeating the overhanging stature of the British empire. However as the 13 colonies formed a colonial gang in an effort to eliminate British influence in America, the definition of the word gang has transformed into an entirely different meaning. One common definition of a gang is a group of three or more individuals who engage in criminal activity and identify themselvesRead MoreThe White Race And Its Heroes1623 Words   |  7 PagesNew York: Dell Press, 1968. Journalist, civil rights activist and criminal are some of the connotations attached to Eldridge Cleaver; a prominent figure of the radical shift in the civil rights movement during the 1960s and early 1970s. Cleaver spent a majority of his upbringing in youth reform schools and prisons within the state of California, which as evidence will show, affected greatly upon his work Souls on Ice. When Cleaver was serving his time in prison he was influenced greatly by a copyRead MoreA Perspective Of Rock And Roll s Impact On Society1653 Words   |  7 Pages1950’s begin the influence of rock music before it was even called rock and roll. During WW II a quarter of the American population was more mobile that it had been historically. This movement brought southern, rural, sacred, and secular traditions into new contact with urban based music and audiences (America s Music). The upbeat Chicago style blues of music began to fuse with African-American RB rhythms. This began creating something totally new and provocative in music(The history of Rock n’ RollRead MoreThe Influence Of The Hippie Subculture1575 Words   |  7 PagesA new Identity for American Youth- An essay on how the teenage ideology was influenced by the Hippie subculture Born from the social turmoil, and the differing opinions of people during the Vietnam War. The Hippie movement first gained traction in American Colleges and Universities. These young adults during the 1950s, are considered to be the very first pioneers of the hippie subculture. Through the youths’ rebellious nature against the main ideals of society, and the growing popularity of theRead MoreWhat Led to the Collapse of Consensus?1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1950’s and early 1960’s was a time of consensus in the US. By the middle of the 60’s the US experienced a series of shocks which undermined consensus. The assassination of President Kennedy in Dallas in 1963. The differences in the civil rights movement. The escalation of the Vietnam War. All of these factors undermined American confidence to change the world and improve the country. By the late 60’s, US society was polarised: divided between different viewpoints: Youth culture; counter-cultur e

Women in Sports 19th and 20th Century Free Essays

Jen Pearlstein December 2, 2010 Kin 305 Women in Sports 19th and 20th Century Women’s participation in sports has changed over the centuries. In ancient times, men dominated societies. Women were viewed as the caretaker, a provider for life. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Sports 19th and 20th Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women who did participate were criticized and were thought of as threatening. In 18th century America, women were considered inferior to men because of the belief that women are the weaker sex. A woman’s purpose in life was to take care of the house, children, and husband. When they did want to participate in recreational sport, they need to be able to negotiate with men and with other women because societies did not make it easy for women to participate. For example, there was a woman who wanted to go sailing, but to do so she needed to deal with the owner of the boat, her husband and a neighboring couple, who was to accompany her, to do so. By the 19th century, there was a cultural shift for women. Women became frustrated with their role in society as house -keepers and caretakers and wanted to experience more with their life. They wanted to pursue educational and athletic opportunities to expand their role outside the home. At that time, however, there was opposition towards women participating in sports and receiving an education because they believed it would cause damage to their reproductive organs. Also, it was believed that sport developed manliness, a trait women should not process. But when women were given an education, it was shown that they could handle the ability to endure rigors of education, which helped them form a sense of independence and help provide athletic opportunities. Because of these growing opportunities, exercise for women became very popular and gained credibility. Catherine Beecher was one influential person in regards to physical education for women. She and Dioclesian Lewis developed the 1st women physical education programs to promote women’s health. They developed what is known as calisthenics, which is similar to Pilates. Colleges like, Wellesley College, started to require calisthenics and sports as part of their curriculum. Among the wealthy, outdoor activities such as archery, tennis, and golf became creditable and evolved into national associations, which sponsored the first national championships for women in those sports. Senda Berenson’s introduction of basketball to women in 1892 caused coeducational colleges, women’s colleges, and other schools to organize women’s teams across the United States. The three women who plotted the initial course of physical education and athletic competitions were Blanche M Thrilling, Mabel Lee, and Agnes Wayman. They were the leaders of women’s participation in athletics. However, Thrilling did provide the most leadership of the group. She organized a meeting to discuss the participation of women in sport. During this meeting the Athletic Conference of American College Women (CWA) was formed. However, they did not support the intercollegiate athletics for women. The reason why they opposed to intercollegiate athletics was because it led to professionalism, it was expensive, required coaches, and it led to nerve fatigue according to the organization. Because of the opposition of intercollegiate athletics for women, a way for them to compete against another school was through play days or sport days. Three or more colleges would meet for competition and would divide themselves up into teams without the school colors. This was the only form of intercollegiate competition that was available for women. These play day and sport days caused an increase in the involvement of women in sporting events. This led to the formation of organizations like the national committee on Women’s Sports, to provide rules and standards for athletic participation for women and girls. The AAU, Amateur Athletic Union, which was under the control of men, took control over women’s athletics. This stirred up conflict amongst physical educators and other leaders like, Lou Henry Hoover, Blanche Thrilling, and Agnes Wayman who opposed the AAU control and wanted women to govern the organization not men. They were against it because â€Å" only women could understand the psychological, motivational, and physiological need for women. † (Costa Guthrie, 91) Lou Henry Hoover was the leader of the National Amateur Athletic Federation, which was an organization that supported sport for everyone. She wanted to have a separate Women’s division because of the different ideal standards of women’s sport; and so was formed the women’s division of the NAAF. This organization set standards for women’s competition and encouraged them to participate in both school and non-school events. There still was a belief that women were too frail physically and mentally to participate in intense competition like Olympics. However, in 1932, Mildred â€Å" Babe† Didrikson disproved this belief by winning two Olympic gold medals and one silver medal in track and field. She had also won every golf tournament she competed in. Her great victories influenced the acceptance of higher- level competition, but there were still limitations due to the bias that sport build manliness, and therefore, women shouldn’t participate because it would strip their femininity. Because of discrimination, women did not have as much financial support and training opportunities as men did. It was not until the 1960’s, during the feminist movement, that women fought for equal rights. This caused a great influence for women and sports. There was the approval of inclusion of intercollegiate sport and the establishment of national championship for golf, gymnastics, track and field, badminton, swimming, diving, volleyball and basketball. But what really caused a growth of women’s athletics, was the result of Title IX of the Educational Amendment Act of 1972. This law was passed to eliminate sex discrimination in sports. This act provides equal opportunities for finances, coaching, and facilities. There was much growth of women’s athletics from ancient times to today. Even though you can still notice gender biases amongst women’s athletics since men’s sport are still more popular than the women’s, there are more opportunities and more organizations sponsoring women’s involvement and less discrimination than before. References Costa, Margaret D, Guthrie, Sharon D. ( 1994). Women and Sport: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. USA: D. Margaret Costa and Sharon R. Guthriex Hutchens, Lisa C. (1998). Gender Equity Collegiate Sports: The Role of Athletic Associations. Initiatives (Washington D. C),v. 58 no. 4. Retrieved from File:///Users/Jen/Downloads/HWWilsonRecords. html Metchikoff, Robert A. (2010) A History and Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education From Ancient Civilizations to the Modern World. Boston, MA: McGraw- Hill. How to cite Women in Sports 19th and 20th Century, Papers

Fire Incident and Data Organization

Question: Discuss about the Article for Fire Incident and Data Organization. Answer: Purpose The purpose of this proposal is to request an approval of the acquisition of new trucks for the fire department. The truck which I have selected is suitable as per our requirements and as per the emergency service we provide. Its the sole purpose of the proposal is the getting authoritys attention towards our concern and equips the firefighters with the best quality and required truck. The fire department of the city requires a more efficient, powerful and technologically advanced truck so that fireman could easily deal with any fire accident. Facts The Fire department of the city works round the clock to ensure the safety o the citizens and properties against any kind of fire. This is a vast service to do and also comes into one of the emergency services. At any moment the firefighters have to rush to the location where theyll have to give emergency fire protection service. According to a report published by the National Fire Protection association, the total cost due to the fire in the united stated is about $329 billion which is estimated to roughly 2.1 % of the US GDP (Hall, 2014). As the number of fire incidents in the year 2014 has dropped by 29% but still a dangerous event in the US. This is structures fires, a nonhome structure fire and also fire in vehicles. All these cases are considered as the main events. As per the report, the structure fires constitutes of 38 % of total fire events whereas the Outside and other fires stand at 49%. The fire due the highway vehicles stands for about 13 % (Haynes, 2015). The fire department has to be well equipped and well planned for taking care of these events and providing instant relief to the population. The deciding factor in these cases is the time required to reach the event place. In US fire service there are about 1,134,400 firefighters in which about 68 % are volunteers who reside in small and middle towns and provides assistance to the public. In the year 2014 63,350 firefighters injured due to the fire in fire services (John, 1981). Fire accidents in the USA 1(NFPA, 2014 report) Fire accidents in USA 2(NFPA, 2014) Equipment The Fire department has installed fire alarms at different places and also encourages the residents to install fire alarms in their own houses. This provides early warning to the peoples so that they can become aware of the fire. The fire department uses different types of equipment which generally constitutes of fire extinguishers and water cannons which are fixed in different fire trucks. The trucks are the tool which generally used by the firefighters to reach to the event place with all the equipment and fire fighting tools. The trucks which were extensively used by the fire departments have different dimensions and mostly used for fire relief services. Apart from that according to the National Fire protection association the fire department is responsible for the fire safety related works as well as the ambulance service for the victims. This all requires quick response from the associated authorities as well as well-equipped vehicles to so that it will be helpful for the victim s (John, 1981). Specification The selected truck for the fire department has the following specification, these qualities make it a must to have a vehicle. It is more rust resistant than other vehicles we are using which give it a long lasting life span. The truck has a new hybrid engine which is more fuel efficient as compared to other machines. The engine power is much better than the vehicles we are using for the fire protection purpose. The equipment which is fixed in the vehicle such as the water pump has more exhaust power. It means it will provide more water pressure so that we can cover longer areas, the nozzle pressure stands over the diameter of the pipe, the pressure by the pump system. If the pressure remains same the pump of the new truck is much powerful, so it will provide greater nozzle pressure. The truck has more water carrying capacity as well as a number of firefighters. The manufacturers of the truck are also providing medical kits and extra equipment for better fire fighting capacity. They w ill also give offers for more than one purchase of the vehicle. The specification and the qualities make it worth buying for the fire department as this will help the firefighters and the company (Alvarado, 2015). Physical/Technical Specifications The dimension of the truck: Room 24 6 ft2 Manufacturing material: Stainless Steel and Iron Gas/ Diesel efficiency: 30MPG Lifetime: 30 years and more The capacity of the truck is to hold a 100 foot 13/4 inch hand line with an automatic nozzle and capacity of carrying 4 peoples. The pump is more powerful and it also has higher torque than the pump which is installed in our present fire fighting vehicles. These technical specifications of the truck are best suitable for our working condition and emergency services. The pump capacity and the tank capacity will allow us to carry much water and reach a higher height through the greater nozzle pressure (Cappa, 2015). Training and Testing of the firefighters with the new vehicle and equipment will be conducted by the company itself. The new technology and the hybrid engine is will be operated by a newly designed system which is solely based on the new technology. A proper training about the system to the firefighters and related officials. The manufacturer company has also offered a lower price for us if the fire department buys more than one vehicle in a current fiscal year. Cost: The cost of the Truck chassis with the hybrid engine = $1, 20,000 Cost of the Pump = $5000 Equipment = Free Services = the company will provide free service for 3 years. Training and testing= The company will provide free training and testing to our firefighters, which will be based on training the firefighters to carry out the works in a more proficient way. This will save the extra cost of training and service which we will have to bear, in the previous one we had a total cost of $1, 15,000 which was about $ 10,000 less than this truck. IN the working period the present truck showed a lower work performance as expected and we have spent thousands of dollars on the services. By choosing this new truck we can get service for 3 years which will save a significant amount of the firefighting department. The training cost for the employees is about $ 200; this can be saved by providing the training which will be offered by the company. In the commercial view, we are saving a good amount of money in long term, this could be beneficial for us to project the rest sum of money in different other direction and in the improvement of the outdated technology. Timeline The timeline of the purchasing and delivery is approximately 2 months or 8 weeks. We can get a well equipped and designed vehicle for our department in this much lesser time. This can be done because the company has already manufactured trucks and after our approval and submitting the proposal they will only modify and upgrade the truck. The full timeline will consist different tasks like, contacting the manufacturer and getting informations about the truck so that we can know the specification and get authorization from the higher authorities and up gradation of the truck as our requirements. After completion of this step, the next step is the testing the truck at the company, this will be a final testing phase in the presence of the fire department officials. The paperwork related to the acquisition will be done in coming days, the final paperwork will consist different approvals and registration of the4 vehicle. After completion of this stage, the next thing to do is the transfer of the truck to the fire department office where the fighter fighters will be trained by the company executives. The last stage is the process of new fire truck approval. The whole process including the training can be finished in a timeline of 8 weeks; this all will start from 1st April and will finish till 5th of May. Timeline Benefits There are many benefits of this truck over the other vehicle we use for day to day firefighting. Some of the benefits are mentioned below; Capacity: The water carrying capacity of the tank of this truck is more than the previous one. The water carrying capacity of this truck is about 5000-5500 liters whereas the previous one has the4 capacity of 4500 liters. Chassis- The chassis of the truck is made of Steel, which makes it rust proof and the engine is 6 cylinder, 4 stroke hybrid type. Pump: The pump of the truck is more powerful than the previous one which we use currently. The pumps total output pre4ssur is about 2500 LPM at 7kg/cm3. This is better for high altitude firefighting. High-pressure Hose reel- There is two hose reel in both sides, which will allow us to facilitate operation of the high-pressure section. The hose is made of PVC and has a working pressure of 4 kg/ cm2. Cooling system- There is a cooling system attached to the machine which will be used to cool down the machine and the radiator water (Cappa, 2015). Request for approval The above-mentioned specification and qualities of the new trucks is a better option for the fire department. In this time when the effects of fire hazards are increasing day by day and the cost due to is also increasing we need more comprehensive and well-equipped truck. The increased capacity on working side can be achieved by the equipping the fire department and the firefighters with this truck. This proposal is solely based upon approval for this truck, which will allow the department to buy this truck. The higher authorities comprise of the management team and the firefighting engineer must take this issue into consideration so that the firefighting department can work effectively. I request for the approval of this proposed plan of action of the trucks as per the above-mentioned specification and higher technical qualities. Conclusion The proposal project is based on describing the features of the truck over the other available alternatives and working trucks. I have described the physical and technical specifications along with the cost associated with the truck; I have also described the timeline associated with the overall process which is about 8 weeks. In a Gant chart, this is also made in an appropriate manner so that overall process associated with the project can be easily seen to the authorities. The truck for which I am requesting for approval is a technically advances as well as well constructed one. This particular truck follows all the guidelines explained by the National Fire Protection Authority. In a commercial sense, the company also provides a good discount with the purchase of more than one vehicle with the above-mentioned price. I have also explained the benefits associated with this vehicle, which provides an edge to this truck. Reference Fire Incident and data organization, (2014), nfpa.org, Retrieved 1 July 2016, from https://www.nfpa.org/news-and-research/fire-statistics-and-reports/fire-statistics/the-fire-service The fire service.(2016). Nfpa.org. Retrieved 1 July 2016, from https://www.nfpa.org/news-and- research/fire-statistics-and-reports/fire-statistics/the-fire-service Fire statistics and reports.(2016). Nfpa.org. Retrieved 1 July 2016, from https://www.nfpa.org/news-and-research/fire-statistics-and-reports NFPA 1901: Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus. (2016). Nfpa.org. Retrieved 1 July 2016, from https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards?mode=codecode=1901 Alvarado, .J, (2015), Steel vs. Plastics: The Competition for Light-Vehicle Fuel Tank, JOM Journal Hall, (2014), THE TOTAL COST OF FIRE IN THE UNITED STATES John J.et.al, (1978), The Nations Annual Expenditure for the Prevention and Control of Fire, Project Report, Worcester Polytechnic Institute Allcroft, K, (2015), Fire Safety for the Elderly and Disabled John, .D, (1981), Value of a Life: What Difference Does It Make, Risk Analysis Gantt chart - Software- Project Libre